Philip Gemayel

Philip Gemayel
فيليبس الجميّل
Patriarch of Antioch
Church Maronite Church
See Patriarch of Antioch
Elected June 14, 1795
Reign ended April 12, 1796
Predecessor Michael Fadel
Successor Joseph Tyan
Orders
Consecration (Bishop) December 1767
by Joseph Estephan
Personal details
Born 1740
Bikfaya
Died 12 April 1796 (aged 55–56)

Philip Gemayel (1740–1796), (or Filibus Al-Jumayyil, Philibos Gemaiel, Arabic: فيليبس الجميّل‎), was Maronite Patriarch of Antioch for a few months in 1795-1796.

Life

Philip Gemayel was born in Bikfaya, Lebanon on about 1740.[1] He was consecrated coadjutor bishop, titular of Listra, on December 1767 by Patriarch Joseph Estephan[2] for the Maronite diocese of Cyprus ruled by his old uncle Elias Gemayel, to who he succeeded as bishop in 1786. He, as his predecessors, used to reside in Lebanon.

Philip Gemayel was elected Patriarch on June 14, 1795. His election was opposed by some bishops, the ones more near to the previous Patriarch Joseph Estephan died in 1793, i.e. Joseph Tyan, John Helou and Joseph Najm (or Nujaym). Philip Gemayel asked the confirmation of the Vatican writing a request with twelve propositions.[3] He anyway died a few months later, on April 12, 1796, before to get the answer. Pope Pius VI, unknown of Gemayel's death, confirmed his election on June 27, 1796.[4]

Notes

  1. ^ Bullarium pontificium sacrae congregationis de propaganda fide. 4. typ. coll. Urbani, propaganda fide. 1841. p. 233. http://books.google.com/books?t&pg=PA233&id=ohdTxIo4BGoC#v=onepage&q&f=false. 
  2. ^ de Clercq, Charles (1949). Histoire des conciles d'après les documents originaux, Tome XI Conciles des Orientaux Catholiques. 1. Paris: Letouzey et Ané. p. 283. 
  3. ^ Leeuwen, Richard (1994). Notables and Clergy in Mount Lebanon: the Khazin Sheiks and the Maronite Church. Boston: Brill Academic Publishers. pp. 143. ISBN 9004099786. 
  4. ^ Dib, Pierre (2001). Histoire des Maronites: L'église maronite du XVIe siècle à nos jours, Volume 3. Libairie Orientale. p. 217. ISBN 9789953170053.